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ObjectionThe responsibility argument
If everything is determined, no one is responsible for anything.
Objects to
- Holding someone responsible, praising or punishing them, presupposes that they could have than they did.
- Likewise, deliberating makes sense only if the outcome is not already settled as one weighs the pros and cons.
- A strict determinism removes both presuppositions at once, and with them part of what structures law and moral life.
- This cost is no refutation, but it weighs: a thesis that dissolves responsibility must pay the price, or show how to save it otherwise.
Therefore A strict determinism therefore strips responsibility of its usual ground.
Deepenings
The testimony of remorse
- Remorse is not mere regret: it carries the stubborn thought "I could have, and should have, acted otherwise".
- This moral experience, widely shared and hard to dismiss, gives body to the idea of real alternatives that strict determinism declares illusory.
Possible resolutions of the objection
Problem