← See the axis · Relation to certainty
ObjectionThe self-refutation objection
To assert that nothing can be asserted contradicts itself.
Objects to
Aristotelian tradition
- The skeptic holds a thesis: "no thesis is certain." But this very thesis, does he hold it as certain?
- If he holds it as certain, he contradicts himself: here is at least one certainty. If he does not hold it as certain, then it binds us to nothing, and we may go on affirming.
- Moreover, no one lives their skepticism: to act, to speak, to eat, the skeptic trusts at every instant a thousand beliefs he claims to suspend.
Therefore Therefore universal doubt cannot be carried through: something is always already taken to be true.
Deepenings
The Pyrrhonian reply
- The consistent skeptic replies that his formula is not one more thesis but a report that "purges itself," like a drug expelled along with the humours it drives out.
- The practical objection remains: even self-purged, his suspension does not say how to act, and life decides for him what he refuses to decide in thought.
Possible resolutions of the objection
Challenges
Problem