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ArgumentThe cogito
Even if I doubt everything, I cannot doubt that I think.
Supports
Descartes · · 1641
- Let us push as far as it will go: grant that an evil demon deceives me about the world, about my body, about the very truths of mathematics.
- But to be deceived, I must still think; and if I think, I exist, at least as a thinking thing. To be wrong even about this would still require that I think.
- The proposition "I am, I exist" is therefore true each time I frame it: doubt, far from shaking it, confirms it with every attempt to deny it.
Therefore Therefore there exists at least one indubitable truth: doubt has a limit, and knowledge a definitive foothold.
How far does this reasoning convince you?
Not at all
Entirely
Deepenings
From the cogito to the criterion of evidence
- What makes the cogito irresistible, Descartes says, is that I conceive it clearly and distinctly: no obscurity in it leaves a hold for doubt.
- Now if evidence is the mark of the true in this case, it can be so elsewhere: whatever I conceive just as clearly merits the same certainty. The cogito is not an exception, it is a model.
How far does this reasoning convince you?
Not at all
Entirely
Put to the test
Problem