← All problems

PrescriptivePolitical & legal

Reform or refound?

On the axis: Tradition and transformation · social change

Even when change is called for, should we reform step by step, at the risk of a slowness that lets injustice endure, or refound all at once, at the risk of undoing balances we never understood?

Philosophers' positions

Marx

Major
+1.0
Justification

Marx calls not for gradual reform but for a revolutionary overturning of the social order: the proletariat must overthrow the bourgeois state and abolish existing relations of production: a radical , hostile to any conservation of the established order.

The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.Manifesto of the Communist Party, 1848

Manifesto of the Communist Party, conclusion · Theses on Feuerbach, XI (changing the world)

Anchors: Burke · Tocqueville · Marx