Relation to oneself· Existence
The immortal soul
Axis: After death — Does something of us survive death?
Something in us is not of the body and does not die with it: a soul, a spiritual principle, whose existence continues after the body dissolves. Death is then not an end but a separation; what is most our own is precisely what cannot die.
Argument
- What thinks, judges and loves is not the same as an organ: thought has neither weight nor color, and it grasps truths that do not age, such as the equality of the triangle or justice.
- But what is simple, without parts, cannot fall apart as a composite body does: the end of the soul cannot be conceived on the model of material decomposition.
- A moral demand is added: it is hard to accept that the crushed just and the prosperous tyrant share one and the same destiny, sheer nothingness.
Therefore Therefore it is rational to hope that death is not the annihilation of the person, but a passage.
See the pageObjection
- The hope of another life arises at the sharpest point of the fear of ending: it consoles exactly where death hurts, which should arouse suspicion.
- Yet nothing in experience confirms this survival: neither the life sciences nor observation show a person without their body. The hope fills a desire, it does not establish a fact.
- Worse, it can turn us away from the only life we have: by deferring what matters to an uncertain beyond, we risk missing the here and now, the only time given to us.
Therefore Therefore immortalist hope might be not a truth about death, but a way of not facing it.
See the pageObjection
- Suppose some part of us escapes death. That part must still be me, and not an impersonal remnant: a survival that would be no one's would console no one.
- But what makes me myself, whether one seeks it in a body, in the continuity of a memory, or in the story of a life, holds to that very life, to its ties and its history. Strip all that away, and it becomes hard to say in what way what remains would still be the same person.
- The hope is then caught in a vise: either what survives resembles me enough to be me, and it would take almost a body and a memory; or it is a pure soul, and one struggles to recognize anyone in it.
Therefore So immortality, supposing it occurs, might save something while losing precisely the person: what would survive may no longer be my .
See the pagePracticing to die: caring for your soulExerciseAttested · Plato
In the Phaedo, defines the philosopher as one who "practices dying": not out of morbid taste, but because he tends to what, in him, does not perish with the body. If you hope that something of you remains, this exercise turns the present life into a preparation: loosening the grip of what passes, and nourishing what you hold to be lasting. Today it is a way to put possessions and urgency back in their place, and to tend to what matters most in your eyes.
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- Descriptive QuestionWould it still be me?
A soul without memory, a re-created body, a stream reborn in another form: under what conditions would the survivor be me, and not someone else who resembles or continues me?
the survivor - DescriptiveImmortal soul or resurrection?
Does survival rest on the soul's nature, or on an act of God restoring the whole person, body included? Athens and Jerusalem part ways here, and the re-created body poses a riddle: would it be the same one, or a perfect copy?
the resurrected person - DescriptiveThinking without a brain?
The mind is born, matures, and fails with the body, is befuddled by its wine, goes out under a blow: do these bonds prove that thought dies with the flesh, or only that the instrument conditions the playing without being the musician?
mind and brain - DescriptiveBelieving what we hope?
Survival is what we have most reason to desire and least means to verify: is a consoling belief thereby suspect, or does the origin of a hope say nothing about its truth?
belief in survival