← See the axis · Existence of God
ArgumentThe contingency argument
The world exists without having to exist; this contingency calls for a reason beyond itself, a necessary being.
Supports
Leibniz, Aquinas · Principles of Nature and Grace, §7–8 · 1714
- Everything that makes up the world could fail to be: each thing owes its existence to another, living beings to their parents, bodies to their causes, and none carries within itself the reason for its existence.
- Now adding up what is not self-sufficient produces nothing self-sufficient: even an infinite chain of contingent causes leaves untouched the question of why there is something rather than nothing. If everything must have a reason, the , that reason must be sought outside the series.
- That reason cannot itself be contingent, on pain of raising the question all over again: it must be a necessary being, one that carries within itself the reason for its existence and could not have failed to be.
Therefore So there is a necessary being, the ground of everything contingent: what the traditions call God.
How far does this reasoning convince you?
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Entirely
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