Sentience, an arbitrary boundary?
Why suffering, and not life? A tree, a bacterium also pursue their good: is sentience really the right boundary?
Objects to
Schweitzer, Paul Taylor · Respect for Nature · 1986
- Pathocentrism makes the capacity to suffer the threshold of moral status: below it, nothing counts.
- But every living thing, sentient or not, pursues its own good: a tree grows, repairs itself, resists; it 'wills to live' in its own way, without feeling it.
- If to count is to have a good that can be served or thwarted, then sentience is only one way among others of having such a good: to keep it alone, is that not a new privilege, that of beings who feel?
Therefore So the boundary of sentience might be as arbitrary as that of species: either respect goes to all life that pursues its good, or one must say why feeling alone confers a claim.
Possible resolutions of the objection
Challenges