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ObjectionAttacks the reasoningOwning oneself is not owning the world
Owning myself does not hand me the Earth: no one produced alone the resources or the cooperation their wealth depends on.
Objects to
G. A. Cohen · Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality · 1995
- The argument moves from 'I own myself' to 'I own the fruits of my labor', as if the second followed from the first.
- But producing always presupposes a matter I did not create, the land, the resources, and a whole world of institutions, language, and inherited knowledge, without which my labor would be worth nothing.
- To appropriate these common resources without limit is to deprive those who had as good a claim to them as I did: my ownership of myself does not by itself extend to what belonged to no one.
Therefore So full ownership of what one acquires does not follow from ownership of oneself: part of all wealth traces to a common world, over which the collective retains a legitimate title.
Possible resolutions of the objection
Challenges