← See the axis · Distributive justice
ObjectionAttacks the reasoningUndeserved is not up for redistribution
That I did not earn my gifts gives no one the right to dispose of them: the absence of desert is not a collective title.
Objects to
Nozick · · 1974
- The argument first grants that no one deserves their talents, then concludes that society may redistribute their fruits.
- But 'not deserving' something does not mean that others have a right to it: from the fact that I do not deserve the color of my eyes or the affection of those close to me, it does not follow that they belong to the collective.
- Between 'no one deserves their gifts' and 'society may dispose of them', a premise is missing: that each person's talents are a common asset. But that is exactly what is in dispute.
Therefore So the argument leaps from the undeserved to the redistributable: remove the hidden premise of collective ownership of talents, and the natural lottery no longer justifies redistribution.
Possible resolutions of the objection
Challenges