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Descriptive

Why obey at all?

On the axis: Law and conscience · the ground of obligation

No one signed a contract, and staying in a country is not consenting: one might as well say, with Hume, that one consents to the captain by remaining aboard on the open sea. If neither consent, nor fairness, nor utility grounds a general duty to obey, is political obligation an illusion?

Philosophers' positions

Hume

+0.5
Justification

In the essay Of the Original Contract, Hume criticizes the fiction of a founding social contract: no real government rests on explicit consent, and obedience is explained by habit, utility and common interest, not by an original promise. Political order is a customary fact gradually instituted, which distances him from abstract contractualism without making him an organicist.

Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary, "Of the Original Contract"

Anchors: Hume · Wolff

leads to: The origin of the social bond