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Descriptive

Are there bare facts?

On the axis: Scientific method · observation

Science is supposed to start from the facts, neutral and given. But do we ever observe a pure fact? What we notice, what we take for a result, already depends on our expectations, our instruments, and the theory we have in mind: two scientists before the same sky do not see the same thing there. If observation is always oriented, what does science take its support from?

Anchors: Hanson · Kuhn · Popper

leads to: Status of knowledge